CVE-2010-0738Red Hat JBoss Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2010-0738 is a exposed dangerous method in Red Hat JBoss, rated medium (5.3 on CVSS 3.1).
Why this priority: Exploited in the wild: listed in CISA's KEV catalog.
Published · Updated · NVD status: Analyzed
What it is
A powerful function is reachable by callers who should not have it.
How it is reached
An attacker can exploit it over the network, without an account, and nobody has to click anything.
What an attacker gains
The direct impact is limited: partial access to data or a partial outage. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker reach data or actions their role should not allow.
Is it being exploited?
CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-05-25: it is being exploited in the wild. CISA links it to ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 74% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of scored CVEs.
What to do
- Treat it as urgent: it is on CISA's KEV list. CISA's deadline for US federal agencies: 2022-06-15.
- No fixed version is listed yet. Find every place Red Hat JBoss runs, watch the references for a fix, and plan a replacement if it is no longer supported.
- While there is no fix, keep it off the internet or behind a VPN, allowlist or authenticating proxy.
- Check exposed instances for signs of compromise, not only for the version.
Description from NVD
The JMX-Console web application in JBossAs in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (aka JBoss EAP or JBEAP) 4.2 before 4.2.0.CP09 and 4.3 before 4.3.0.CP08 performs access control only for the GET and POST methods, which allows remote attackers to send requests to this application's GET handler by using a different method.
What this means for your architecture.
A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.
Components it touches
- Permission checks in APIs and admin surfaces. The flaw sits between one role or tenant and another.
- Multi-tenant services. The flaw sits between one role or tenant and another.
Trust boundaries in play
- Internet-facing entry points. No account is needed. Any instance reachable from outside your perimeter, through a load balancer, gateway, VPN or exposed admin port, is in scope.
- Between one role or tenant and another. An attacker who crosses it can reach data or actions their role should not allow.
Questions to answer about your own systems
- Where does Red Hat JBoss run in your systems, and at which version?
- Which of those instances can be reached from the internet or partner networks?
- What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?
Read more
Advisories
- public.support.unisys.com/common/public/vulnerability/NVD_Detail_Rpt.aspx?ID=35
- secunia.com/advisories/39563
- securitytracker.com/id?1023918
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/39710
- www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0992
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/58147
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0379.html
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0738
Exploits and proofs of concept
Issue reports
Sources
- CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
- Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.