CVE-2010-1297Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability
CVE-2010-1297 is a out-of-bounds write in Adobe Flash Player, rated high (7.8 on CVSS 3.1).
Why this priority: Exploited in the wild: listed in CISA's KEV catalog.
Published · Updated · NVD status: Analyzed
What it is
Code writes past the end of a buffer, corrupting memory in ways an attacker can often turn into code execution.
How it is reached
An attacker can exploit it by someone who can already run code or sign in on the machine, without an account, but someone has to act first, such as opening a file or following a link.
What an attacker gains
A successful attack can read the data it protects, change data or behaviour and take it offline. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker crash the process, read memory, or in the worst case run code.
Is it being exploited?
CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-06-08: it is being exploited in the wild. EPSS estimates a 83% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 100% of scored CVEs.
What to do
- Treat it as urgent: it is on CISA's KEV list. CISA's deadline for US federal agencies: 2022-06-22.
- Upgrade Adobe Flash Player to a fixed version for your release line (9.0.277.0, 10.1.53.64). Other affected products have their own fixed versions on this page.
- Limit who can run code or sign in on the hosts that run it.
- Warn the people who use it, and filter files and links on the way in.
- Check exposed instances for signs of compromise, not only for the version.
Description from NVD
Adobe Flash Player before 9.0.277.0 and 10.x before 10.1.53.64; Adobe AIR before 2.0.2.12610; and Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.3.3, and 8.x before 8.2.3 on Windows and Mac OS X, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted SWF content, related to authplay.dll and the ActionScript Virtual Machine 2 (AVM2) newfunction instruction, as exploited in the wild in June 2010.
What this means for your architecture.
A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.
Components it touches
- Operating systems on servers, workstations or devices. Everything on the host inherits the flaw.
- Native code: operating systems, browsers and firmware. The flaw sits wherever native code reads untrusted data.
- Network appliances and media or file parsers. The flaw sits wherever native code reads untrusted data.
Trust boundaries in play
- Host boundary. The attacker needs a foothold on the machine first; the flaw turns a small foothold into a bigger one.
- People who open files and links. Mail, chat and browsers are the delivery path.
- Wherever native code reads untrusted data. An attacker who crosses it can crash the process, read memory, or in the worst case run code.
Questions to answer about your own systems
- Where does Adobe Flash Player run in your systems, and at which version?
- Which of those hosts also run code or users you do not fully trust?
- What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?
Read more
Advisories
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Nov/msg00000.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-06/msg00000.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-06/msg00001.html
- secunia.com/advisories/40026
- secunia.com/advisories/40034
- secunia.com/advisories/40144
- secunia.com/advisories/40545
- secunia.com/advisories/43026
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201101-09.xml
- securitytracker.com/id?1024057
- securitytracker.com/id?1024058
- securitytracker.com/id?1024085
Exploits and proofs of concept
More reading
- community.websense.com/blogs/securitylabs/archive/2010/06/09/having-fun-with-adobe-0-day-exploits.aspx
- itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=emr_na-c02273751
- support.apple.com/kb/HT4435
- www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-14.html
- www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-15.html
- www.osvdb.org/65141
- www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0464.html
- www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0470.html
- www.turbolinux.co.jp/security/2010/TLSA-2010-19j.txt
- oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7116
Sources
- CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
- Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.