CVE-2026-122043EnterpriseDB repmgr OS command injection
CVE-2026-122043 is a OS command injection in EnterpriseDB repmgr, rated medium (6.0 on CVSS 4.0).
Why this priority: Medium severity, with no exploitation signal.
Published · Updated · NVD status: Received
What it is
Input reaches an operating-system command line, letting an attacker run their own commands on the host.
How it is reached
An attacker can exploit it over the network, with an administrator account, and nobody has to click anything. Success also depends on conditions the attacker does not fully control.
What an attacker gains
A successful attack can change data or behaviour and take it offline. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker run commands or code with the privileges of the affected service.
Is it being exploited?
There is no public report of exploitation yet.
What to do
- Upgrade EnterpriseDB repmgr to 5.5.1 or later.
- Until it is patched, review who holds accounts that can reach it.
Description from NVD
repmgr 4.0.0 through 5.5.0 is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in event notifications. When event_notification_command is configured, repmgr substitutes the %a (node name), %c (connection string) and %d (details) placeholders into the command and runs it through the shell. %a and %c are inserted without escaping, and %d escapes only double quotes, so shell command substitution still works inside the quoting the documentation recommends. The node name and connection string come from node records in the repmgr.nodes table. An attacker with the credentials of a non-superuser repmgr database user can write a crafted node record and run OS commands, as the operating system user that runs repmgr or repmgrd (usually postgres), on other cluster nodes that process an event using these placeholders. The %a placeholder of failover_validation_command has the same flaw. Deployments whose repmgr database user is a superuser gain no new capability, because a superuser can already run OS commands, and deployments that do not use these placeholders are not affected. The issue is fixed in repmgr 5.5.1. After upgrading, operators must remove any quotes they placed around these placeholders, because a placeholder left inside double quotes is still open to command injection.
What this means for your architecture.
A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.
Components it touches
- Application servers and the hosts they run on. The flaw sits between untrusted input and code or command execution.
- Template engines. The flaw sits between untrusted input and code or command execution.
Trust boundaries in play
- Authenticated network access. An account is needed, so exposure follows who can sign in: customers, partners or staff.
- Between untrusted input and code or command execution. An attacker who crosses it can run commands or code with the privileges of the affected service.
Questions to answer about your own systems
- Where does EnterpriseDB repmgr run in your systems, and at which version?
- Which of those instances can be reached from the internet or partner networks?
- What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?
Sources
- CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
- Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.