CVE-2026-123797supertokens supertokens-core authentication bypass by alternate path
CVE-2026-123797 is a authentication bypass by alternate path in supertokens supertokens-core, rated high (7.5 on CVSS 3.1).
Why this priority: High severity, with no exploitation signal yet.
Published · Updated · NVD status: Received
What it is
A second route to a protected function skips the sign-in check.
How it is reached
An attacker can exploit it over the network, without an account, and nobody has to click anything.
What an attacker gains
A successful attack can change data or behaviour. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker act as a signed-in user, or an administrator, without valid credentials.
Is it being exploited?
There is no public report of exploitation yet.
What to do
- Upgrade supertokens supertokens-core to a fixed version for your release line (11.3.6, 11.4.6, 12.0.8).
- Until it is patched, keep it off the internet or behind a VPN, allowlist or authenticating proxy.
Description from NVD
SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. Prior to 11.3.6, 11.4.6, and 12.0.8, app-specific management requests using an unknown tenant path and an older supported cdi-version can bypass API-key and public-tenant enforcement. In src/main/java/io/supertokens/webserver/WebserverAPI.java, checkIPAccess and assertThatAPIKeyCheckPasses suppress TenantOrAppNotFoundException, while the later app-specific handler resolves app/public storage and the public-tenant guard applies only to CDI versions 5.0 and later. An unauthenticated caller able to reach the Core endpoint can therefore use PUT /ghosttenant/recipe/role and GET /ghosttenant/recipe/roles to create and enumerate application roles without a valid API key. This issue is fixed in versions 11.3.6, 11.4.6, and 12.0.8.
What this means for your architecture.
A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.
Components it touches
- Sign-in, session and token handling. The flaw sits between anonymous callers and authenticated sessions.
- Identity providers and SSO. The flaw sits between anonymous callers and authenticated sessions.
Trust boundaries in play
- Internet-facing entry points. No account is needed. Any instance reachable from outside your perimeter, through a load balancer, gateway, VPN or exposed admin port, is in scope.
- Between anonymous callers and authenticated sessions. An attacker who crosses it can act as a signed-in user, or an administrator, without valid credentials.
Questions to answer about your own systems
- Where does supertokens supertokens-core run in your systems, and at which version?
- Which of those instances can be reached from the internet or partner networks?
- What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?
Read more
Patches and commits
Sources
- CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
- Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.