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CVE-2026-126051nodejs node null pointer dereference

Schedule itHigh7.5EPSS not scored yet

CVE-2026-126051 is a null pointer dereference in nodejs node, rated high (7.5 on CVSS 3.0).

Why this priority: High severity, with no exploitation signal yet.

Published · Updated · NVD status: Received

What it is

Code uses a null pointer and crashes, usually taking the service down.

How it is reached

An attacker can exploit it over the network, without an account, and nobody has to click anything.

What an attacker gains

A successful attack can take it offline. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker crash the process, read memory, or in the worst case run code.

Is it being exploited?

There is no public report of exploitation yet.

What to do

  1. Upgrade nodejs node to a fixed version for your release line (24.22.3, 26.13.1).
  2. Until it is patched, keep it off the internet or behind a VPN, allowlist or authenticating proxy.

Description from NVD

A deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.

What this means for your architecture.

A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.

Components it touches

  • Native code: operating systems, browsers and firmware. The flaw sits wherever native code reads untrusted data.
  • Network appliances and media or file parsers. The flaw sits wherever native code reads untrusted data.

Trust boundaries in play

  • Internet-facing entry points. No account is needed. Any instance reachable from outside your perimeter, through a load balancer, gateway, VPN or exposed admin port, is in scope.
  • Wherever native code reads untrusted data. An attacker who crosses it can crash the process, read memory, or in the worst case run code.

Questions to answer about your own systems

  • Where does nodejs node run in your systems, and at which version?
  • Which of those instances can be reached from the internet or partner networks?
  • What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?

Sources

  • CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
  • Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
  • Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
  • Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.