CVE-2026-93779themeum Tutor LMS insecure direct object reference
CVE-2026-93779 is a insecure direct object reference in themeum Tutor LMS, rated medium (6.5 on CVSS 3.1).
Why this priority: Medium severity, with no exploitation signal.
Published · Updated · NVD status: Deferred
What it is
Changing an identifier in a request reaches another user's records.
How it is reached
An attacker can exploit it over the network, with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything.
What an attacker gains
A successful attack can read the data it protects. In practice, this kind of flaw lets an attacker reach data or actions their role should not allow.
Is it being exploited?
There is no public report of exploitation yet.
What to do
- No fixed version is listed yet. Find every place themeum Tutor LMS runs, watch the references for a fix, and plan a replacement if it is no longer supported.
- While there is no fix, review who holds accounts that can reach it.
Description from NVD
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2 via the init_routes due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to read paid course lesson and topic content without enrollment, retrieve quiz answer keys including the is_correct field before attempting a quiz, and enumerate the email addresses, usernames, and registration data of other users including instructors and administrators. Exploitation requires that the attacker hold a valid Tutor LMS API key/secret pair, which is issued to subscriber-level users through the plugin's API key management feature.
What this means for your architecture.
A CVE names a product. Whether it matters depends on where that product sits in your systems: what reaches it, which trust boundary it guards and what it can reach once compromised. Veriom maps your components, their relationships and your trust boundaries from your code, cloud and delivery evidence, so you can see where a component like this sits. The radar itself does not look at your systems.
Components it touches
- WordPress sites and their plugins. Plugins run inside the site with its database access, and many sites are public.
- Permission checks in APIs and admin surfaces. The flaw sits between one role or tenant and another.
- Multi-tenant services. The flaw sits between one role or tenant and another.
Trust boundaries in play
- Authenticated network access. An account is needed, so exposure follows who can sign in: customers, partners or staff.
- Between one role or tenant and another. An attacker who crosses it can reach data or actions their role should not allow.
Questions to answer about your own systems
- Where does themeum Tutor LMS run in your systems, and at which version?
- Which of those instances can be reached from the internet or partner networks?
- What can it reach once compromised: which data stores, secrets and services?
Read more
Advisories
More reading
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L135
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L376
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L418
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/classes/RestAPI.php#L460
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Author.php#L43
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Course.php#L303
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/REST_Quiz.php#L209
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.9/restapi/RestAuth.php#L331
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3748228%40tutor&new=3748228%40tutor
Sources
- CVE records and CVSS scores from the NVD CVE API. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- Exploitation status from CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
- Exploit likelihood from FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS), refreshed daily.
- Explanations are written by Veriom from fixed templates over each record’s data, not by a person reviewing each CVE. Descriptions are quoted from the records as published.